Forum › Forums › Bulldozer & Excavator Troubleshooting › nortrac 3500 no steering
- This topic has 36 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 5 years, 6 months ago by Bob Rooks.
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January 4, 2019 at 12:09 pm #48469
Just acquired a nortrac 3500, a 2004 vintage. neither steering clutches are operational. The steering separating fork arm moves approximately a half an inch. Should there be more travel? :wacko: What is a normal amount of travel for the arm?
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January 4, 2019 at 12:45 pm #48470
Are you referring to the arm on top of the case or pedal travel?
Do you have the pedals that go through the floorboards, or the pendulum style mounted on the sides of the instrument console?
Do you have the operators and parts manuals? The adjustment instructions are included.
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January 4, 2019 at 1:38 pm #48471
thanks for your reply, I am referring to the arm on top of the case. I do have pedals that go thru the floor. I do have both operator and parts manual. I did read your posts from 2011 about removing the final drives. I just want to make sure that I am not missing something before I begin that process.
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January 4, 2019 at 8:17 pm #48473
If the machine has not operated for a long period of time and has set out in the elements there’s a very good chance the steering clutch plates are just rusted together. Sometimes they can be free’d up just by trying to exercise them while pulling or pushing the tractor. The clutch discs are not cerro-metallic as advertised, but rather a sintered bronze much like what you would find in marine and industrial transmissions.
You might get lucky. :yes:
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January 5, 2019 at 2:20 pm #48478
Walked the crawler a mile from my neighbors to my shop, primarily using backhoe to steer the machine. Had all the adjustment rods screwed in short as possible, did get a little clutch action by the time I got home. Preparing to pull finals, hope I’m not getting over my head. Luck and myself don’t get together very often. Also noticed that the stud bolts holding transmission to bellhousing have backed out of transmission completely.
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January 5, 2019 at 3:30 pm #48479
Yikes! Better get those stud/bolts back in with Locktite. It does sound like you will have to pull the finals.
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January 6, 2019 at 9:16 pm #48485
Alrighty, I removed the tracks, saddlebags, sprockets, adjusting rods, etc.. Now I’m looking at the swing shaft/brake box clearance situation. It appears that there could be more that one way to approach this problem, and I very well could be mistaken about that. Any guidance on how to proceed at this point would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
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January 7, 2019 at 12:02 am #48486
Nice going Thomas. Are you working on a concrete floor? At this point a pic of your work would help a lot. A transmission jack can save you a lot of grief here. You can attach the sprocket flange and “slide” the final drive out as a unit once all the interferences have been removed. I’ll show a pic of my transmission jack setup tomorrow.
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January 7, 2019 at 10:19 am #48489
Yes, I am on a concrete floor, however I don’t own a transmission jack, do have a substantial floor jack. Still uncertain how to get necessary clearance at swing shaft. Thought I might be able to use front end loader on tractor to support final drive when I get ready to separate final drive from trans. Thanks so much for your support.
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January 7, 2019 at 1:10 pm #48492
Separate final drive from transmission? Why? Are you getting into the bevel gear case for some reason?
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January 7, 2019 at 2:41 pm #48493
Perhaps I was using wrong vocabulary, I am under the impression I need to separate the “steering clutch case” from the transmission case, and the final drive assembly will come with off with it. Please correct me if I am wrong on this. Thanx again.
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January 7, 2019 at 3:17 pm #48494
This is my fault because I still use “Catspeak” sometimes (old habits are hard to break). What I call Final Drive, they call Final Transmission. What I call Bevel Gear Case, they call Central Transmission. So yes, you are correct. Sorry for that.
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January 7, 2019 at 5:02 pm #48495
Not a problem, I’m just delighted that you are staying with me and checking me. I believe that I’m heading down to the shop and try moving the “shovel bracket welding” unit (I’ve heard it called a ‘c frame’) ahead a couple inches. Any idea how much the final drive and steering clutch box might weigh? And I still haven’t quite got the swing shaft/clutch box clearance situation figured out. Will the undercarriage frame assembly move sideways?
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January 7, 2019 at 9:02 pm #48496
Not a problem, I’m just delighted that you are staying with me and checking me. I believe that I’m heading down to the shop and try moving the “shovel bracket welding” unit (I’ve heard it called a ‘c frame’) ahead a couple inches. Any idea how much the final drive and steering clutch box might weigh? And I still haven’t quite got the swing shaft/clutch box clearance situation figured out. Will the undercarriage frame assembly move sideways?
The “shovel bracket welding” unit/‘c frame’ is colloquially referred to as the “wishbone”. 🙂
The track “swing” frames can be moved once they are disconnected from the crossbar and equalizer bar under the engine. This will require extra blocking. Remember that the tractor frame pivots on the equalizer bar, so be careful.
The final drive/steering clutch assembly will weigh around 275 lbs.
Here is the pic of my transmission jack setup. The uprights bolt directly to the sprocket flange.
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January 7, 2019 at 9:07 pm #48498
This is the big Harbor Freight transmission jack. If you go that route you will have to counterbalance it with a solid concrete block (not pictured).
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January 7, 2019 at 10:56 pm #48499
Okay, some very useful info, won’t get back on this till wed. Thanks for the warning about hidden dangers. I will give this a good amount of time and study before proceeding. I was successful with moving the wishbone forward three inches using some pipe to role it on. The bad news is that upon more inspection, the studs that bolt transmission to bellhousing won’t take thread. I bought this machine for a dollar, should I try and get my money back?
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January 8, 2019 at 3:01 am #48500
I don’t remember if there is room to get a drill in there for the transmission studs, but if you can it’s an easy fix with Keenserts or Heli-Coils. Sounds like that dozer was really abused. Maybe dropped from a plane?
You bought it for a dollar? You can then spend $4k on it and still be money ahead.
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January 9, 2019 at 8:39 pm #48507
The heli coil will probably be my option for the trans stud problem. Thanks for the video, most informing. Today I was able to move the swing shaft with the swing arms forward out of the way. Removed all the nuts and bolts that hold the clutch box to the transmission, tried to separate the two, but was unable to get any separation. Any ideas, maybe a porta power, I’m mostly concerned about doing damage with my lack of expertise. It’s still fun.
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January 10, 2019 at 1:50 am #48509
There are eight bolts that hold the steering clutch case to the bevel gear case. They are accessed through the top of the bevel gear case. You will have to remove the seat and the three point hitch lift box (arms can come with it).
With that done the assembly should come loose, but machinist’s wedges may be necessary to break the gasket loose. This is where it can get tricky if the splines are worn inside the brake drum, and the clutch plate teeth are stuck in them. It might take some rotating the assembly back and forth while pulling.
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January 10, 2019 at 1:58 am #48510
I remember doing a similar job on a Cat D6 back in ’65. Another mechanic and I had to pack our tools half a mile back into the woods. I was 22. :yahoo: You couldn’t pay me enough to do it again. 😥
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January 10, 2019 at 2:20 pm #48511
Yes we all did things when we were 22 that I wouldn’t do again, and then again there were many things that I wouldn’t mind doing again. But we must keep going forward. This steering clutch case has a flange that fits up to the transmission case (bevel gear case in catspeak). Studs come out of transmission and nuts hold flange to trans. Tomorrow I’ll try removing the steering clutch case on the other side, see if it moves after removing the eight nuts. If it does than I can assume my mental picture of this assembly is correct and maybe the clutches are holding this tight. Stay with me Bob, I appreciate the help.
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January 12, 2019 at 7:48 pm #48519
I was able to push the final drive/steering clutch box away from transmission with small jack between trans and clutch box. All seems to progressing well. Pretty much like Mr. Rook and a person named tractor freak described to Hiltrac’s post in Sept. 2011 on this website. It appears that my problem primary stems from moisture in the clutch box, rust freezing clutch discs and through out bearing. Plan on replacing all clutch discs/brake bands and appropriate seals, hopefully these items are available. Will know more come Monday. Again, THANKS BOB ROOK.
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January 12, 2019 at 7:59 pm #48520
Great news! Circle G Tractor should have most of the parts you will need. Also, bearings and seals can be sourced locally by measurements/specimens through NAPA or your bearing house, or online.
https://www.circlegtractorparts.com/yuchai-bulldozer-parts
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January 25, 2019 at 8:01 pm #48555
In order to make repairs to transmission stud bolts that had become stripped I slid the transmission backward four or five inches. After repair had been satisfactory completed I attempted to slide trans forward into bellhousing. Clutch plate must have moved during the removal of trans. I removed trans completely, separated the input trans shaft and still was not able to shove input shaft into clutch plate. It appears to me that the bellhousing will not come out from the rear, leaving me with an engine removal? Tried loosing pressure plate bolts also. Any ideas?
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January 25, 2019 at 8:10 pm #48556
I guess what I’m asking is does anyone have a trick to align the clutch plate so the spline of the input shaft will slide in.
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January 26, 2019 at 4:47 pm #48557
You need to be able to slightly rotate the transmission input shaft while applying some slight forward pressure. You don’t want to loosen the pressure plate because that might let the clutch disc fall and then you would have a problem aligning the pilot into the flywheel. You may be able to get away without pulling the engine, but if not what you will need then is a clutch aligning tool. The clutch housing can only be removed after the flywheel is removed.
A clutch alignment tool is available here:
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January 26, 2019 at 7:07 pm #48558
Thanks Bob for the reply and good advice. After three days of pushing, pulling and turning, I was able to finally get the input shaft thru the clutch plate. Perseverance pays off again. Should have separated the input shaft thru the inspection hole in the bellhousing. Next is replacing the brake bands. Thanks again
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January 26, 2019 at 8:15 pm #48559
Every time you do something like this you learn a little trick or two that makes it go easier and quicker, and before you know it you’re good enough to open up a tractor repair shop. B-)
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March 12, 2019 at 4:04 pm #48647
Alright, new brakes, new steering clutches and its all back together and running. For the most part it steers okay, still making adjustments on brakes and clutch linkage. The linkage geometry is unable to make the sequential clutch/brake operation as good as it should, as Bob Rook has stated more than once. If the machine proves itself to be worthy of more investment I’ll probably look seriously at linear actuators for the clutches. Bob, thanks for the support, it has been fun (except when temps got down to single digits.)
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March 12, 2019 at 4:43 pm #48648
I thought about linear actuators but deemed they would be too slow acting in this application, so I engineered a simple cable and pulley system that has better sequencing and works very well, and has the feel of power assist. And now I can’t find the file. I’ll keep looking.
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March 12, 2019 at 4:54 pm #48649
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March 14, 2019 at 10:22 am #48651
I found my file pictures if you’re interested, Thomas.
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March 14, 2019 at 8:22 pm #48653
Yes, I’m very interested in what you have done. Can you post it here, or would e-mail be better?
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March 15, 2019 at 1:47 pm #48656
It’s a very simple setup; a length of 1/4 wire rope with an eye swaged at both ends (sorry, do not have the measurement), a 2′ Harbor Freight sheave, two 1/4″ forged shackles, one 1/4″ long shank forged eyebolt (for adjustment). I’m still hunting for the diagram, but I fear it’s lost.
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March 15, 2019 at 1:48 pm #48661
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June 27, 2019 at 10:58 pm #48949
NOTE:
In my considered opinion, the “fix” described here by Bob Rooks addresses THE worst feature of these 1950-era equivalent technology dozers. I’ve had my dozer for 10 years, and could not get the left brake-clutch to work, but noted that i COULD use it if I left the floorboard off, allowing the pedal twice it’s usual range.
I did not understand the silly thing at all, until I decided to sell it, and got serious about making it right for the buyer.
After I wrapped a strap around the conflicting hoses and pulled them together and up a bit, and cleaned the linkage area up, I fiddled and cursed and got nowhere.
Finally, I pulled the cotter pins, which took me damn near 2 hours, so i could FEEL the movement inside the cases. It was only then that I started to “see the light”.
BECAUSE my left brake is about SHOT, the instructions as to where the pin should be in the sequent slot before applying the pedal will not work, and the brake would NEVER get involved.
Rather, you have to feel where the brake arm begins to engage, and set things so that the front of the sequence slot is at THAT position, to effect the timing of clutch release and brake engagement in accord with the instructions.
Now this is STILL a rather delicate adjustment, and the penalty for getting it wrong may be what I May HAVE TO HAVE DONE which is pull the track, bull wheel, saddlebags, and other stuff I’ve no interest whatso-fn-ever in doing:
just to replace a brake band. (I had read that you didn’t have to do that to replace a brake band, but Mr. Rooks disabused me of that hope: and I do regret to note he ain’t been wrong yet,afaik!)So, what Bob has show above is a way to “isolate” the brake function from the hazards of incorrect adjustment, by giving the brake actuation stroke twice the distance it would normally have to effect engagement.
Usually, folks think of a block and tackle as a way to increase the force pulling on the block,
at the expense of having to pull more rope.Bob’s apparatus reverses the matter, making the PUSH effort on the pedal double, and the MOVEMENT of the actuating arm double. One might conjecture that drilling a hole in the arm, halfway between the existing one and the pivot point, would be easier, but:
A. It wouldn’t
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B. there’s a steel bar in the way.So kudos, :good: :good: plaudits, encomiums, and HuZZAS to Mr. Bob ROOKS! :yahoo:
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June 28, 2019 at 4:22 am #48950
I might add that my cable and pulley system not only addresses the shortcomings of the original linkage system, it also requires much less effort to apply the brakes. The pulley is anchored in the original “Power steering”, if you will. Here the system is used on pendulum pedal equipped dozers.
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